Variable mode of estrus affects female decision for multiple mating
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mating portfolios: bet-hedging, sexual selection and female multiple mating.
Polyandry (female multiple mating) has profound evolutionary and ecological implications. Despite considerable work devoted to understanding why females mate multiply, we currently lack convincing empirical evidence to explain the adaptive value of polyandry. Here, we provide a direct test of the controversial idea that bet-hedging functions as a risk-spreading strategy that yields multi-genera...
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In species where males provide nuptial gifts, females can improve their nutritional status and thus increase their fecundity by mating when in need of resources. However, mating can be costly, so females should only mate to acquire resources when the need for resources is large, such as when females are nutritionally-deprived. Two populations of the seed-feeding beetle Callosobruchus maculatus,...
متن کاملHow multiple mating by females affects sexual selection.
Multiple mating by females is widely thought to encourage post-mating sexual selection and enhance female fitness. We show that whether polyandrous mating has these effects depends on two conditions. Condition 1 is the pattern of sperm utilization by females; specifically, whether, among females, male mating number, m (i.e. the number of times a male mates with one or more females) covaries wit...
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The maintenance of female polyandry has traditionally been attributed to the material (direct) benefits derived from male mating resources (e.g. nuptial gifts) accrued by multiple mating. However, genetic (indirect) benefits offer a more robust explanation since only polyandrous, not monandrous, females may gain both material benefits from multiple mating and genetic benefits from multiple sire...
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This paper presents a new class of variable-structure algorithms, referred to as expected-mode augmentation (EMA), for multiple-model estimation. In this approach, the original model set is augmented by a variable set of models intended to match the expected value of the unknown true mode. These models are generated adaptively in real time as (globally or locally) probabilistically weighted sum...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Behavioral Ecology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1465-7279,1045-2249
DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arr193